Speech Defenders Speak Out

The Media Institute was the co-star of its own
show Wednesday night in Washington.

The
event was the media company-backed First Amendment think tank's annual awards
banquet, and honorees used part of their time on the podium praising the group
for its commitment to defending free speech, and other parts to praise
broadcasting public service and call for a global video game ratings system in
a space where the government gatekeepers are being bypassed by new technology.

Bob
Pittman, CEO of Clear Channel, who received the Freedom of Speech award,
thanked the group for its "tireless efforts to protect and promote the
First Amendment."

John
Ricciteillo, CEO of electronic game powerhouse Electronic Arts and recipient of
the American Horizon Award, cited the institute's "passionate" amicus
brief in the Supreme Court supporting the video game industry's case
challenging California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger's attempt to regulate
video game violence. Back in June 2011, the Supreme Court has upheld a Ninth
Circuit Appeals Court ruling that California's ban on violent
video games was an unconstitutional content-based restriction on speech.

And
introducing Riccitiello, FCC Chairman Julius Genachowski cited the institute's
mission of "promoting free speech, quality journalism and a vibrant
communications sector." Genachowski said there was no more fundamental
right or value in a democracy than freedom of speech, something he said he has
believed passionately for decades. "Thomas Jefferson said the price of
freedom is eternal vigilance," he said, "and I want to thank the
Media Institute for is vigilance in helping preserve these fundamental
freedoms."

Democratic
Commissioner Jessica Rosenworcel echoed that salute, saying that the institute
had been "a champion for freedom of speech, competitive media markets, and
excellence in journalism," and she had no doubt they would continue to
make their voice heard.

Pittman
used much of his time to talk about his company's commitment to the public
interest, from protecting speech to informing and protecting their communities.
"Hurricane Sandy had a profound effect
on our community," he said. "I am proud that our stations kept their
communities informed about the storm's progress and impact and aftermath, then
turned their focus to relief efforts, exactly as we did when tornados ripped
through and Tuscaloosa a year ago, and just as they will the next time disaster
hits close to home."

Riccitiello
said that government's ability to restrict free speech is waning as censors are
losing the battle thanks to the power of the Internet. He pointed out that with
millions of games being distributed direct to the consumers over the Internet,
those digital downloads are effectively beyond the reach of government,

"It
is time to ask ourselves what happens to ratings when there is no gatekeeper,
when there is no ticked taker at the theater. What happens when there is no one
to ask for ID."

While
some people think the answer is age dating -- asking people to verify their age
online -- Riccitiello suggested that was not it. "What age do you think
your kids use then they try to download a trailer for a mature game like Grand
Theft Auto," he said. "We need to update the way we inform consumers.

Riccitiello
said the answer is a single, global ratings system that consumers will
recognize. He said his company and its counterparts are working on that global
ratings system that would be self-certified by the companies and monitored by
regional boards. He joked that the way to get that standard is to ask Google,
Apple and Facebook to accept a common standard, and then we ask France to agree to it.
"The Supreme Court has given us First Amendment rights that we cherish,
but as we are so often told, with great freedom comes great responsibility."

He
pointed to the MPAA ratings adopted by
the movie industry in the 1960's, which succeeded in giving consumers more
informed choices while heading off government intervention via self regulation.
"We must adopt a self regulated global ratings system across every format
and geography."

Genachowski
joked about the speculation over his future at the commission, but did not
clear any of it up. "Everyone is asking am I staying or going," he
said. "I don't know why people keep asking me that question; clearly they
should be asking Nate Silver." Genachowski said he had asked Media Institute
President Patrick Maines what the American Horizon Award was for, and Maines responded that it was
"pretty much an award for great innovators in the sector who are kicking
some tail." Genachowsk said that certainly applied to Riccitiello.

Rosenworcel
gave the keynote address, and made the point that consumers continue to rely on
old and new forms of communications, using the recent election as an example.
"According to Wells Fargo analysts, of the nearly $6 billion spent on
advertising in the 2012 election, the largest share went to traditional
media," she pointed out. "Fifty-four percent went to local television
broadcasters.  Eighteen percent went to old-fashioned direct mail. 
Eleven percent went to a mix of radio, newspapers, and billboards. The
all-powerful Internet? Just 6 percent." 

She
added that while there may be a new media world, "old values still matter,
like the fact that piracy is "old-fashioned theft," kids deserve
quality content, and journalism, the "old-fashioned art of digging up
stuff," merits support most of all when it "shows us at our least."

John Eggerton

Contributing editor John Eggerton has been an editor and/or writer on media regulation, legislation and policy for over four decades, including covering the FCC, FTC, Congress, the major media trade associations, and the federal courts. In addition to Multichannel News and Broadcasting + Cable, his work has appeared in Radio World, TV Technology, TV Fax, This Week in Consumer Electronics, Variety and the Encyclopedia Britannica.